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1 agricultural tenant
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > agricultural tenant
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2 agricultural tenant
Юридический термин: землевладелец, сельскохозяйственный арендатор -
3 agricultural tenant
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4 agricultural tenant
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5 agricultural tenant
землевладелец; сельскохозяйственный арендаторEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > agricultural tenant
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6 tenant
1. сущ.1) эк., юр. владелец ( обычно недвижимости)See:joint tenant 1), 1), tenant in common, tenant in fee, tenant in fee-simple, tenant in tail, tenant pur autre vie, tenants by entireties, tenants in common2) эк., юр. арендатор; съемщик; наниматель (часто о проживающих в квартирах или домах, являющихся собственностью муниципалитета)Council tenants are not allowed to have dogs in there flats. — Наниматели муниципальной собственности не вправе содержать собак в своих квартирах.
my aunt’s tenant — арендатор (у) моей тети
See:, anchor tenant, cash tenant, council tenant, crop tenant, full cash tenant, joint tenant 2), joint-tenant, 2), share tenant, share-cash tenant, share-tenant, subtenant, sub-tenant, tenant at sufferance, tenant at will, tenant for years, tenant from year to year, undertenant, tenant class, tenant farm, tenant farmer, tenant farming, tenant improvement allowance, tenant occupancy, tenant operator, tenant-operator, tenant-right, tenant's capital, tenants insurance, tenant's policy, tenant's right COMBS:, landlord-tenant agreement, municipal ownership3) фин., юр. совладелец ценных бумагSyn:2. гл.эк., юр. владеть на правах аренды, арендоватьSee:
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1) владелец недвижимости; 2) арендатор недвижимой собственности; жилец арендованной квартиры; = lessee; 3) частичный собственник ценной бумаги (наряду с другим собственником); см. joint tenants with the right of survivorship.* * *арендатор (на правах срочной аренды); владелец. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
7 tenant
1) владелец (преим. недвижимости)2) арендатор, съёмщик, наниматель | арендовать, владеть на правах аренды, владеть на правах имущественного найма•tenant at sufferance — владелец с молчаливого согласия собственника;
tenant at will — бессрочный арендатор;
tenant by copy (of court roll) — копигольдер;
tenants by entireties — нераздельные совладельцы;
tenant for life — пожизненный владелец недвижимости; пожизненный арендатор;
tenant for years — арендатор на правах срочной аренды;
tenant from year to year — владелец на правах аренды с пролонгацией из года в год;
tenant in capite — истор. главный землевладелец;
tenant in chief — истор. главный владелец лена;
tenant in chivalry — истор. владелец лена, зависимого непосредственно от короны;
tenant in common — владелец на правах общего владения; соарендатор; амер. сонаследник;
tenant in fee(-simple) — владелец на правах неограниченной собственности;
tenant in severalty — самостоятельный владелец;
tenant in tail — собственник заповедного имущества (т.е. имущества, в отношении которого установлены ограничения наследования);
tenant paravail — субарендатор;
tenant pur autre vie — владелец на время жизни другого лица;
- tenant of propertytenant to the praecipe — владелец, против которого возбуждён вещный иск
- tenant of the term
- agricultural tenant
- base tenant
- bond tenant
- copyhold tenant
- council tenant
- customary tenant
- incoming tenant
- joint tenants
- land tenant
- life tenant -
8 tenant
n2) наниматель, арендатор, съемщик
- agricultural tenant
- cash tenant
- joint tenant
- life tenant
- share tenant
- sole tenant
- statutory tenant
- yearly tenant
- tenant at sufferance
- tenant at will
- tenant for life
- tenant for years
- tenant from year to year
- tenant in common
- tenant in fee simple
- tenant in tailEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > tenant
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9 agricultural
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10 Southern Tenant Farmers' Union
сокр STFU; истРадикальный профсоюз мелких фермеров-издольщиков [ sharecroppers] Юга. Основан в июле 1934 в штате Арканзас по инициативе двух социалистов, Х. Митчелла [Mitchell, H. L.] и К. Иста [East, Clay], но имел более широкую базу поддержки. При том, что организация выступала под лозунгами "дать землю безземельным" ["land for the landless"] и за крестьянские кооперативы, ее основной протест был направлен против действий Администрации регулирования сельского хозяйства [ Agricultural Adjustment Administration] по сокращению сбора урожая хлопка (многие издольщики вынуждены были прекращать обработку своих участков и наниматься на работу). Негры составляли около 2/3 членов профсоюза. Несколько крупных забастовок привлекли внимание общества к проблемам издольщиков; профсоюз нашел поддержку среди некоторых политиков времен "Нового курса" [ New Deal]. На федеральном уровне и в штатах были созданы специальные комиссии, но реальные действия были предприняты лишь после столкновений на расовой почве в штате Арканзас. В 1937 был принят закон Бэнкхеда - Джонса [ Bankhead-Jones Act], учреждена Администрация по защите фермерских хозяйств [ Farm Security Administration]. Влияние профсоюза резко снизилось, но в разных организационных формах он просуществовал до 1960.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Southern Tenant Farmers' Union
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11 сільськогосподарський орендар
Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > сільськогосподарський орендар
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12 landwirtschaftlicher Pächter
landwirtschaftlicher Pächter m VERSICH, WIWI agricultural tenant, tenant farmer* * *m <Versich, Vw> agricultural tenant, tenant farmer* * *landwirtschaftlicher Pächter
agricultural (farm) tenantBusiness german-english dictionary > landwirtschaftlicher Pächter
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13 landwirtschaftliche Pächterin
landwirtschaftliche Pächterin f VERSICH, WIWI agricultural tenant, tenant farmer* * *f <Versich, Vw> agricultural tenant, tenant farmerBusiness german-english dictionary > landwirtschaftliche Pächterin
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14 землевладелец
1) General subject: land-owner, landowner, landed proprietor, landlord, Land Employer2) Agriculture: (крупный) landlord, property owner4) Law: absentee landlord, agricultural landlord, agricultural tenant, land tenant, landman, land possessor5) Economy: land holder, owner of an estate6) Accounting: farmer7) Architecture: country gentleman, squire, tenant8) Scottish language: laird9) Business: ground landlord10) leg.N.P. landholder -
15 сельскохозяйственный арендатор
Law: agricultural tenantУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сельскохозяйственный арендатор
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16 སྡད་གྲོང་
[sdad grong]freehold house, resident owner, not occupied by agricultural tenant -
17 Pächter
Pächter
tenant, lessee, leaseholder, renter, rent payer, occupier (Br.), (Landwirtschaft) farmer, holder, sharecropper (US);
• abgehender Pächter waygoing tenant;
• alleinberechtigter Pächter tenant in severalty;
• jederzeit kündbarer Pächter tenant at will, occupant at sufferance;
• landwirtschaftlicher Pächter agricultural (farm) tenant;
• neuer Pächter incoming tenant;
• übernehmender Pächter in-going tenant;
• zur Barzahlung verpflichteter Pächter cash tenant (US);
• in Naturalien zahlender Pächter share tenant;
• Pächter eines Domänengutes tenant of a demesne;
• Pächter auf Geldbasis cash tenant (US);
• Pächter auf Lebenszeit tenant for life;
• Pächter auf bestimmte Zeit tenant for years;
• Pächter abmeiern to turn out a farmer;
• als Pächter annehmen to grant a lease;
• als Pächter besitzen to hold on lease. -
18 Voelcker, John Augustus
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 24 June 1854 Cirencester, Englandd. 1937 England[br]English agricultural chemist.[br]John Augustus Voelcker, as the son of Dr John Christopher Voelcker, grew up in an atmosphere of scientific agriculture and would have had contact with the leading agriculturists of the day. He was educated at University College School and then University College, London, where he obtained both a BA and a BSc Following in his father's footsteps, he studied for his PhD at Giessen University in Germany. At college he enjoyed athletics, an interest he was to pursue for the rest of his life. He decided to take up agricultural chemistry and was to succeed to all the public offices once held by his father, from whom he also took over the directorship of Woburn Farm. The experimental farm had been started in 1876 and was used to study the residual effects of chemicals in the soil. The results of these studies were used as the basis for compensation awards to tenant farmers giving up their farms. Voelcker broadened the range of studies to include trace elements in the soil, but by 1921 the Royal Agricultural Society of England had decided to give up the farm. This was a blow to Voelcker and occurred just before experiments elsewhere highlighted the importance of these elements to healthy plant growth. He continued the research at his own expense until the Rothampsted Experimental Station took over the farm in 1926. Aside from his achievements in Britain, Voelcker undertook a study tour of India in 1890, the report on which led to the appointment of an Agricultural Chemist, and the establishment of a scientific service for the Indian subcontinent.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Royal Society of Public Analysts. Member of Council, Chemical Society, and Institute of Chemistry. Chairman, Farmers' Club.BibliographyMost of his publications were in the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, for which he wrote an annual report, and in another series of reports relating to Woburn Farm. The Improvements of Indian Agriculture was the result of his tour in 1890.Further ReadingJ.H.Gilbert, 1937, obituary Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, pp. 464–8.Sir E.John Russell, A History of Agricultural Science in Great Britain.APBiographical history of technology > Voelcker, John Augustus
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19 Bell, Revd Patrick
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1799 Auchterhouse, Scotlandd. 22 April 1869 Carmyllie, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of the first successful reaping machine.[br]The son of a Forfarshire tenant farmer, Patrick Bell obtained an MA from the University of St Andrews. His early association with farming kindled an interest in engineering and mechanics and he was to maintain a workshop not only on his father's farm, but also, in later life, at the parsonage at Carmyllie.He was still studying divinity when he invented his reaping machine. Using garden shears as the basis of his design, he built a model in 1827 and a full-scale prototype the following year. Not wishing the machine to be seen during his early experiments, he and his brother planted a sheaf of oats in soil laid out in a shed, and first tried the machine on this. It cut well enough but left the straw in a mess behind it. A canvas belt system was devised and another secret trial in the barn was followed by a night excursion into a field, where corn was successfully harvested.Two machines were at work during 1828, apparently achieving a harvest rate of one acre per hour. In 1832 there were ten machines at work, and at least another four had been sent to the United States by this time. Despite their success Bell did not patent his design, feeling that the idea should be given free to the world. In later years he was to regret the decision, feeling that the many badly-made imitations resulted in its poor reputation and prevented its adoption.Bell's calling took precedence over his inventive interests and after qualifying he went to Canada in 1833, spending four years in Fergus, Ontario. He later returned to Scotland and be-came the minister at Carmyllie, with a living of £150 per annum.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLate in the day he was honoured for his part in the development of the reaping machine. He received an honorary degree from the University of St Andrews and in 1868 a testimonial and £1,000 raised by public subscription by the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland.Bibliography1854, Journal of Agriculture (perhaps stung by other claims, Bell wrote his own account).Further ReadingG.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (gives an account of the development of harvesting machinery).L.J.Jones, 1979, History of Technology, pp. 101–48 (gives a critical assessment of the various claims regarding the originality of the invention).J.Hendrick, 1928, Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, pp.51–69 (provides a celebration of Bell's achievement on its centenary).AP -
20 Bakewell, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 23 May 1725 Loughborough, Englandd. 1 October 1795 Loughborough, England[br]English livestock breeder who pioneered the practice of progeny testing for selecting breeding stock; he is particularly associated with the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep.[br]Robert Bakewell was the son of the tenant farming the 500-acre (200 hectare) Dishley Grange Farm, near Loughborough, where he was born. The family was sufficiently wealthy to allow Robert to travel, which he began to do at an early age, exploring the farming methods of the West Country, Norfolk, Ireland and Holland. On taking over the farm he continued the development of the irrigation scheme begun by his father. Arthur Young visited the farm during his tour of east England in 1771. At that time it consisted of 440 acres (178 hectares), 110 acres (45 hectares) of which were arable, and carried a stock of 60 horses, 400 sheep and 150 other assorted beasts. Of the arable land, 30 acres (12 hectares) were under root crops, mainly turnips.Bakewell was not the first to pioneer selective breeding, but he was the first successfully to apply selection to both the efficiency with which an animal utilized its food, and its physical appearance. He always had a clear idea of the animal he wanted, travelled extensively to collect a range of animals possessing the characteristics he sought, and then bred from these towards his goal. He was aware of the dangers of inbreeding, but would often use it to gain the qualities he wanted. His early experiments were with Longhorn cattle, which he developed as a meat rather than a draught animal, but his most famous achievement was the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep. He set out to produce an animal that would put on the most meat in the least time and with the least feeding. As his base he chose the Old Leicester, but there is still doubt as to which other breeds he may have introduced to produce the desired results. The Improved Leicester was smaller than its ancestor, with poorer wool quality but with greatly improved meat-production capacity.Bakewell let out his sires to other farms and was therefore able to study their development under differing conditions. However, he made stringent rules for those who hired these animals, requiring the exclusive use of his rams on the farms concerned and requiring particular dietary conditions to be met. To achieve this control he established the Dishley Society in 1783. Although his policies led to accusations of closed access to his stock, they enabled him to keep a close control of all offspring. He thereby pioneered the process now recognized as "progeny testing".Bakewell's fame and that of his farm spread throughout the country and overseas. He engaged in an extensive correspondence and acted as host to all of influence in British and overseas agriculture, but it would appear that he was an over-generous host, since he is known to have been in financial difficulties in about 1789. He was saved from bankruptcy by a public subscription raised to allow him to continue with his breeding experiments; this experience may well have been the reason why he was such a staunch advocate of State funding of agricultural research.[br]Further ReadingWilliam Houseman, 1894, biography, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society. 1–31. H.C.Parsons, 1957, Robert Bakewell (contains a more detailed account).R.Trow Smith, 1957, A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.—A History of British Livestock Husbandry 1700 to 1900 (places Bakewell within the context of overall developments).M.L.Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a scientifically detailed account which deals with Bakewell within the context of its particular subject).AP
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